Editing Southeast Asia

{{SHORTDESC:Subregion of Asia consisting of Indochina and the Malay Archipelago}}
'''Southeast Asia''' is the geographical southeastern subregion of [[Asia]], bounded by the [[Indian Ocean]] to the west, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the east, [[East Asia]] to the north, and [[Australia (continent)|Oceania]] to the south. Covering an area of approximately 4.5 million square kilometers, the region hosts a population exceeding 680 million people, making it one of the most densely inhabited and culturally diverse areas globally.

The region holds immense macro-economic significance due to its control over key maritime choke points, most notably the [[Strait of Malacca]], through which a major portion of international sea trade passes.

== Geographic Classification ==
Geographers categorize Southeast Asia into two distinct physical landmasses:

{| class="wikitable"
! Subregion !! Physical Characteristics !! Sovereign States Included
|-
| '''Mainland Southeast Asia''' <br> ''(Indochina)'' || Defined by rugged mountain ranges, fertile river basins ([[Mekong]], [[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]], [[Chao Phraya River|Chao Phraya]]), and seasonal monsoon climate patterns. || [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], and Peninsular [[Malaysia]].
|-
| '''Maritime Southeast Asia''' <br> ''(Malay Archipelago)'' || Comprises expansive island chains situated along tectonic fault lines ([[Ring of Fire]]), featuring volcanic landscapes and tropical rainforest biomes. || [[Brunei]], [[East Timor]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] (Borneo), the [[Philippines]], and [[Singapore]].
|}

== Demographic and Linguistic Profile ==
Southeast Asia displays high ethno-linguistic fragmentation shaped by centuries of migration and trade routes:
* '''Austronesian Family:''' Dominates the maritime zone, including languages such as [[Tagalog]], [[Malay language|Malay]], [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], and [[Javanese language|Javanese]].
* '''Austroasiatic Family:''' Spoken extensively across mainland territories, represented by [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] and [[Khmer language|Khmer]].
* '''Kra–Dai and Sino-Tibetan Families:''' Includes [[Thai language|Thai]], [[Lao language|Lao]], and [[Burmese language|Burmese]].

Major world religions—including [[Buddhism]] (Theravada and Mahayana), [[Islam]] (predominantly Sunni), [[Christianity]] (notably in the Philippines and East Timor), and [[Hinduism]]—coexist throughout the subregion.

== Regional Geopolitics and Economy ==
All eleven sovereign states of the region, except East Timor (which holds observer status undergoing integration), are members of the [[ASEAN|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN). The bloc drives regional economic initiatives, such as the [[ASEAN Free Trade Area]], while managing delicate balance-of-power dynamics amidst strategic rivalry between global superpowers in the [[South China Sea]].

== See also ==
* [[ASEAN]]
* [[Malay Archipelago]]
* [[Indochina]]
* [[East Asia]]
* [[South China Sea disputes]]

== Referensi ==
<references />

[[Category:Southeast Asia]]
[[Category:Subregions of Asia]]
[[Category:Regions of Asia]]